Archaeological sites of Argos

Argos has very important archaeological sites, like the castle of Larisa, the ancient agora and the theatre, attracting thousands of visitors every year.

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Argos has very important archaeological sites, like the castle of Larisa, the ancient agora and the theatre, attracting thousands of visitors every year. 

The castle of Larisa, Argos. One of the oldest and historical castles in the country, built at a strategic location above Argos. From up there, you can enjoy the great view of the entire area. It was named after Larisa, the daughter of mythical Pelasgus. The castle was initially built around 1800 BC, as attested by the ruins of the Cyclopean masonry on certain parts of the base. Its current form dates back to Late Byzantine and Frankish period, with certain later additions. Within the second bailey, there are ruins of a church dedicated to Holy Mary, built in 1166 AD. There lies also the ancient temple of Zeus of Larisa, on top of which the church of Saint Marina was built, and that of Athena Polias. In 1992, the castle of Argos  was declared a landmark, and today various cultural events take place there.

The ancient theatre. It’s one of the biggest ancient theatres in Greece. There took place music and drama competitions, as part of Nemean Games,  and in honour of goddess Hera. In Roman times, games took place in honour of the emperor. In the first half of the 2nd century the stage building of the theatre was built according to Roman standards. When duels and fighting with wild beasts started taking place, a fence was built for the protection of the spectators. The theatre ceased functioning in the 5th-6th century. 

The ancient agora. It was the heart of activities in Argos. Its planning started in the 6th century BC and its construction was completed in the late 4th century BC. The space’s public nature ceased to exist in the late 4th century AD, and the illustrious monuments were replaced by workshops and residences. In the classical and Hellenistic age, the agora was demarcated by covered walks and buildings. Pausanias, the traveller, chronicled its monuments, when he visited the city (2nd century).  

(This is a text from the website of the Ephorate of Antiquities of Argolida). 
Details about the city’s history you’ll find on the website of the Municipality of Argos.

Location

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